Course: First Aid Course
Chapter 15 : First Aid - Safety Precautions
It is important to always check the scene and ensure your safety first. Remember that dialing 9-1-1 is one of the most important steps you can take to save another’s life.
- Your safety is first, so leave the scene if you are at risk.
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While helping the victim, protect yourself from transmission of possible diseases. **This is extremely relevant now with the current Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that is actively impacting many people.
- Use preventive breathing barriers / personal protective equipment (PPE) when available. Cloth masks should be used for protection during COVID-19 when other PPE is not available or there is a shortage in your area.
- Try to cover your own cuts, sores, wounds, and any skin conditions with a bandage before responding.
- Use disposable gloves to avoid direct contact with blood / bodily fluids.
- Washing your hands properly is extremely important. Always use soap and water after removing your gloves.
- If you suspect that a victim has suffered a spinal or neck injury, do not move or shake the victim.
Other General Safety Measures:
- Post important emergency numbers near your phone i.e., local emergency contact, poison control center, your physician, and etc.
- Adopt all safety measures when driving or riding a motor vehicle.
- Install and/or check the smoke alarm in your home. Be sure to check and change batteries periodically.
- Keep flashlights and fire extinguishers where they are easily accessible, and out of the reach of children.
- Keep all chemicals, medicines, hazardous, poisonous, and flammable material in a secured place and away from a child’s reach.
- Practice safe firearms storage, handling, and education.